Charles Miller's Article Is A Must Read Regarding a Claims Practice Expert's Value in Insurance Cases

Charles Miller is one of the most hardworking and dedicated students of American claim practices today. He recently published an article in the Connecticut Insurance Law Journal regarding claims practice testimony in bad faith cases. For practitioners, it is a must read.

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TWIA Bill Moves Along and Public Cannot Determine How

There has to be a better way for Texas to make laws. Well meaning people who become legislators generally want to make things better. It is obvious that the Texas legislature is not functioning in a way that allows good intentioned people to make good law.

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The Politics of Insurance: Dinallo Resigns, Crist Hints of Veto and Texas TWIA Bill in Limbo

What happened to the time when a significant insurance coverage decision arrived and everybody in my line of work analyzed that topic for several years? Now, the insurance industry is writing so many new and differently worded forms, it is hard to rely upon case decisions as being of widespread significance. If a case decision is made which insurance companies want to avoid, they re-write the policy or the insurance industry lobbies legislators to change the statutory law "gaming" the insurance business to outcomes predetermined in the insurer's favor. Accordingly, I spend more time researching trends of politics. I also review insurance trade journals to contemplate how my policyholder clients may be impacted.

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TWIA Bill Moves Along in Bizarre Manner

An article in the Austin American Statesman, Late surprise: Windstorm insurance passes, provides insight regarding the ethics of some in the Texas legislature. Most would agree that laws and rules are to be followed, but maybe that does not apply to the Texas Senate:

“By Senate rules the vote was to have occurred before midnight Wednesday, but a Senate sergeant at arms unplugged the clock at the back of the Senate just before midnight.

By a 27-4 vote, senators voted to amend House Bill 4409 to include the provisions of Senate Bill 14, that was passed in April to address the looming crisis in the Texas Windstorm Insurance Association.

“This is our last hope to be able to work on this issue,” said state Sen. Mike Jackson, R-LaPorte, the Senate sponsor of the House legislation.

For nearly a half hour, during the debate on the issue, the Senate clock read 11:58.”

Our understanding is that the anti-consumer language is not included, but the version on the Web site has the bad language and struck the consumer protections. It is buried at page 47 of 84 of the pdf version.  We will keep those in Texas posted on the bill.

Are Chinese Drywall Problems Covered Under Property Insurance Policies?

The coverage questions regarding problems with Chinese drywall are becoming ever more frequent in our firm. I will caution everybody that I am not giving a definitive answer. I can say that the analysis is complex, depending on which state law you are applying. As usual, the policy and the factual problems associated with the particular drywall result in some of the loss covered, all covered, or none covered. Merlin’s Woody Isom and Mary Fortson have been tasked with keeping up on coverage and recovery efforts and particular questions should go to them. After considering a number of issues, the one thing I can tell you is that anybody who claims they have a guaranteed accurate answer is puffing something stronger than is legal.

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Flood Insurance May Cover "Floods" From Rainstorms and Groundwater

"The only thing that stops God from sending another flood is that the first one was useless."
        --Nicholas Chamfort (1741 - 1794)

I think a person named "Noah" has been building an ark in Florida because it has been raining, raining some more and, just when you thought it would stop, it rains a lot more. Over the weekend, some attorneys in the panhandle were curious about referring clients with flood claims caused by this drenching. At first they thought "groundwater" was excluded under the all-risk and National Flood policies. However, I believe policyholders with damage caused by very bad rainstorms may be covered under the National Flood policies.

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New York Insurance Superintendent Says Creating an Optional Federal Insurance Regulator Will Erode Consumer Protections

A Couple of Interesting Insurable Interest Cases From Florida and Texas

Following up on Sunday's post, The Insurance Checklist--Insurable Interest and Address of the Risk, and while waiting for the politicians to decide how much our rates may go up in the following year, as indicated in yesterday's post, A Big Week for Texas and Florida Politics of Insurance, here are some cases that explain insurable interest.

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A Big Week for Texas and Florida Politics of Insurance

The Texas legislature has its hands full this week with an omnibus biill regarding TWIA. Florida Governor Charlie Crist has to decide whether to veto various measures regarding insurance legislation. Additionally, three federal bills were just filed which may impact the landscape of how insurance is made available and sold.

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Hurricane Ike Claims Need Thorough Meteorologist and Engineering Investigations And Eye Witness Information

Insurance claims decisions cannot be made in good faith without full investigation and honest consideration of the resulting information. Some adjusters are not truly listening to their policyholders and considering what their policyholders tell them. Some carriers seem to conduct investigations with cursory expert work or only consider the opinions of the typical insurance expert without giving full consideration to other opinions. Many insurers are not conducting full investigations of Hurricane Ike claims, instead doing just enough looking to find reasons to deny or underpay.

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The Insurance Checklist--Insurable Interest and Address of the Risk

I have reminded many to check their insurance policies because the windstorm season is approaching for the southern coastal waters and the Atlantic seaboard. Over the past two weeks, I have fielded two important insurable interest questions and noticed a wrong address of the risk, which may have raised significant problems. Accordingly, it is a good time to discuss these two potential areas of coverage disputes and review policies to make certain you do not have these issues.

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Fasano and Crist Support Insurance Commissioner McCarty from Attack by Senator Mike Bennett

The politics of insurance is tough for consumer champions. The insurance lobby has many faces and methods of forcing its position. In Florida, the dirty campaign against those governmental officials who stand up to State Farm and the big insurance industry has begun in earnest. Florida has one of the most respected insurance commissioners in the country, Kevin McCarty. Mike Bennett, a relatively unknown state Senator, is attacking McCarty simply because McCarty voiced the opinion that Bennett’s insurance “choice” bill would hurt Floridians.

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An Editor of the National Underwriter Makes a Case Against Federal Charter and Federal Regulation

I was reading a blog by Steve Piontech, Editor-in-Chief of the National Underwriter Life & Health. His remarks seemed to add another valid reason why federal charter and the choice of a sole federal regulator needs to be avoided:

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State Farm "Qui Tam" Hearing Raises Issues of Wrongful Adjustment

An important evidentiary hearing concerning alleged wrongful claims practices is taking place in Mississippi. Since the allegations partially involve an insurance company obtaining altered or biased reports from experts, it should be studied by those with similar concerns in other areas of the country. The primary issue in this case is whether State Farm adjusted flood losses so that the Federal Government paid too much on those flood claims through the National Flood Program. The lawsuit contends that State Farm had a motive for doing so because it could minimize the amount owed under its own all risk insurance policies which exclude flood damage.

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Not So Fast on Calling the Texas House Bill Bad---The Bad Language Mysteriously Disappears

After reading what actually passed, the House Committee seems to have struck all of the Senate language concerning 2210.552, and then added a new subsection (on page 36 of its 51 page bill) which reads :

SECTION 40. Section 2210.552, Insurance Code, is amended by

adding Subsection (e) to read as follows:

(e)  Notwithstanding Subchapter H, Chapter 74, Government

Code, or any other law, an action brought under this section may not

be transferred by the judicial panel on multidistrict litigation.

Maybe the calls and messages paid off. Maybe policyholders just got lucky. The important activity for now is to make certain that legislators know to keep it this way.

Stay tuned for developments.

Texas House Representatives Pass Bad Insurance Bill They Have Not Read

The legislative process has been called something akin to watching sausage being made. In Austin last night, it was very old and molded meat as the ingredient. The story was reported by the San Antonio Express News:

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What TWIA Policyholders Need to Do Now to Stop the Bad Legislation

This morning’s post, Proposed TWIA Law Smacks Hurricane Ike Claimants, deserves follow-up and some suggestions for action. I am no politician, but I encourage everybody to participate in our process of government. It is the American way, and I am convinced that many positive changes happen because some of us speak our minds about important matters.

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Proposed TWIA Law Smacks Hurricane Ike Claimants

Why do some elected representatives kick the people who voted for them and pander to insurance companies? Tina Nicholson forwarded me a bill that has passed the Texas Senate that guts all consumer protections for TWIA policyholders.

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Weak El Nino and Cooler Tropical Waters Lead to Predictions of Fewer Hurricanes

Hurricane prognosticators are still trying to beat psychics at the game of hurricane prediction. As I indicated in two past posts, When, Where and How Big are the Windstorms of the 2009 Hurricane Season? and Psychic Predicts No Hurricanes On Florida's Treasure Coast, both scientists and psychics claim credit when they accurately predict a hurricane season and blame mother nature when they are wrong. Sounds a lot like the stock brokers I have known.

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QBE Insurance Company Bad Faith Case Moves Forward

Amy Boggs has an interesting case against QBE Insurance Company which has recently moved from the contract portion of the case to the claims practice a/k/a Bad Faith case. The condominium client we represent is The Dorsett House Condominium Association which was damaged from Hurricane Wilma. QBE Insurance Company insured many condominiums in Florida and has been the subject of much criticism. It recently lost a trial where the verdict on the contract damages was over $20 million.

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Provide the Right Proof so Your Insurer Will Pay Costs to Repair or Replace to Match Texture, Color and Likeness

If you have questions on insurance coverage, I have answers. A public Comment and a few private questions to yesterday's post, Matching of Property Damage is Statutory in Florida, were enough cause to provide some general case examples and one significant suggestion.

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Matching of Property Damage is Statutory in Florida

Suppose some shingles on a roof are damaged, but not all. Does a policyholder get a hideous looking checkerboard roof which affects the value of the structure and possibly the neighborhood? If part of a carpet is damaged, is it patched leaving a new part slightly different looking in the middle of a room? Many of these issues never arise because many insurance companies pay to match, trying to maintain a happy customer. Some pay for only the damaged amount, and end up fighting with their customers.

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Jean Niven Wins Leeds Sinkhole Case

The people in a law firm will determine its success. I am blessed to have Jean Niven on our team and working directly with me. Without Jean, the Leeds would not have won their case. She made me look good at trial and saved my neck on appeal.

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No Federal Wind, Hunter Proposes Limited Federal Insurance Oversight, Florida Agents Criticize Proposed Law, State Farm and OIR in Cease-Fire

Imagine – all kinds of legislation, hand in hand with lobbying and political positioning, just in time for the start of hurricane season on June 1. A couple of recent news stories point out the possible direction that several key measures may be heading.

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Trial and Communication Skills are Important if an Attorney Wants to get Results

A number of the attorneys in the Merlin Law Group are at the Trial Advocacy Program at the University of Florida Law School this week. Merlin’s Woody Isom is on the faculty and previously wrote a post about the Program’s intensive and innovative methods.

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Claims Magazine and the CPCU Designation are Worthy Educational Investments for Claims Professionals

Motivated claims adjusters need to study, improve, and be noticed for their skills and dedication. The May edition of Claims Magazine featured two stories I found interesting for different reasons. One article every adjuster should read is "Designation Envy-Why CPCU Should Matter to You." The other article, "Emerging Transformed-New Challenges Create Opportunities for Independents," should be read by claims practice attorneys and experts because it provides a glimpse into claims cultures designed to reduce amounts paid to policyholders.

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"Texas Hold 'Em" #2: Merlin Law Group's Seminar for Texas Public Insurance Adjusters

On June 4, 2009, Merlin Law Group will host the second in a series of seminars for Texas-licensed public adjusters: Texas Hold ‘Em #2—Down to the Nitty Gritty of Adjustment—Nine Months After Ike, at the Hotel Derek in Houston, Texas. Response to the first seminar was very favorable with many public adjusters asking when we would do it again.

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Causation Issues to Note in Texas Property Insurance Coverage Disputes-Part II

Property insurance losses are often caused by strange events. These events, combined with obscure insurance contract language, lead to much of the litigation between policyholder and underwriter. In yesterday's post, Florida and Texas Courts Have a Slightly Different View of Insurance Causation Burdens of Proof: Part I, I highlighted Florida law regarding basic causation. Today, I am going to explain significant differences under Texas insurance law and suggest what policyholders and their experts need to make certain they achieve the results in Texas that other policyholders more easily receive in most states.

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Florida and Texas Courts Have a Slightly Different View of Insurance Causation Burdens of Proof: Part I

Since last May, just before we opened our Houston office, I have been reviewing and pondering causation and burdens of proof found in Texas insurance cases. While writing yesterday's post regarding sinkhole coverage cases, I came across two Florida cases that demonstrate Florida’s view that policyholders truly have minimal proof requirements coverage under all-risk property insurance policies. Texas insurance case law does not follow this majority view. I will explain how they are different in two posts. Today will focus on Florida law. Tomorrow, I will provide Texas case examples and some practical suggestions so Texas policyholders do not get surprised at trial. I figure the insurance company adjusters and attorneys do not need any more help, so they get no suggestions.

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Sinkhole Coverage and Losses are Extraordinarily Complex

A former insurance defense attorney called me yesterday, asking if I would represent him and his wife in their sinkhole insurance dispute. While he oversaw many sinkhole matters from the insurance company's position, I guess he knows that a lawyer who represents himself has a fool for a client. His call to me is part of a trend, sinkhole loss calls to our Tampa office have been on the rise. Last week, the St. Petersburg Times ran a front page lead article, Geologists Worry About Drought's Effects on Sinkhole Season. The insurance coverage available, various statutory changes, caselaw, science, and repair of sinkhole losses make these cases fairly complex. Extreme rains or droughts seem to make sinkholes more frequent.

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State Farm Whistle-Blower Suit Regarding Altered Expert Reports Continues

There are still a number of Hurricane Katrina cases we are actively litigating in Mississippi. One of the cases being followed closely by Slabbed is the Qui Tam litigation, brought by the two Rigsby sisters that worked for State Farm following catastrophes. The Rigsbys claim that the federal government paid more in National Flood payments than what was owed because State Farm altered engineering reports and made outcome oriented adjustments, which maximized flood related damaged so that the amounts paid under State Farm's policies would be minimized.

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Texas Does Not Allow Bad Faith Cancellations

We have received a number of questions following Hurricane Ike regarding cancellation of insurance policies. Most of the time, the reasons for cancellation are legitimate. Sometimes, the cancellation is based on mistakes of facts. Once in awhile, the cancellation is based on a bad motive and leaves the policyholder in a very difficult situation. 

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A Balanced Perspective Regarding the Politics of Insurance Legislation

I am an advocate for insurance policyholders. I am accountable to them. Our firm accomplishes the results they expect through a "can do" outlook, innovation and the timeless All-American mother of most success-- hard work.

I was imagining what it would be like to make a living as an insurance industry lobbyist. Lobbyists are usually lawyers or staffers that go by a title such as a "governmental affairs assistant." Some are the directors of various insurance trade organizations. Insurance companies measure their lobbyists’ accountability in a different way.

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Four Major Consumer Groups Call for Governor Crist to Veto Florida's Anti-Consumer Legislation

Imagine if the only way politicians could raise campaign money was from the people who could vote for them. Until that happens, the insurance industry, which is among the strongest lobbying powers, will continue to influence otherwise well meaning public servants into making laws serving only insurers. Thank goodness there are a few independent consumer-centered public service groups with expertise to take on the sophisticated and well funded insurance lobbyists and their lawyers.

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Florida Consumer Action Network Urges Veto of Unregulated Rate Hikes

The Florida Consumer Action Network (FCAN) has urged Florida Governor Charlie Crist to veto recently passed legislation that would allow insurers to raise rates without approval by the Office of Insurance Regulation. FCAN is probably Florida’s largest consumer action group. The Bradenton Herald quoted foes of the legislation who refer to the bill as "the State Farm bailout bill." I agree.

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Important Information If You Have a Florida Claim Pending With a Surplus Lines Carrier!

As I noted in a blog post last week, House Bill 853, legislation intended to exclude surplus lines insurance carriers from an entire Chapter of the Insurance Code, was poised to pass both chambers of the legislature -- with only the hope that time would run out before they could agree on the wording.

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Some Thoughts and a Story Regarding Insurance Fraud

My wife and I spent a very pleasurable weekend in Dallas as guests of Charles and Tracey Shreves. They operate the Spink Shreves Auction Galleries and held an informal gathering of serious stamp collectors from across America. I enjoyed viewing some amazing private collections.

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Florida Insurance Legislation is Over for 2009--Maybe

Numerous newspaper articles have discussed this session’s bills which impact the insurance industry. The anti-consumer bill, which provides for deregulation of insurance rates, passed. I expect Governor Crist will veto that bill as was previously reported.

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Senator Says "No" to Federal Charter and Regulatory Preemption of Insurance

Democratic Senator Jon Tester of Montana is standing up to the insurance industry, opposing the industry’s push for federal charter of the property and casualty industry. In an article in the National Underwriter, Tester noted that state regulation has worked regarding the insurance industry:

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Kevin McCarty Battles for Consumers and Against Higher Rates

Florida Insurance Commissioner Kevin McCarty is working tirelessly for fair treatment of insurance consumers. It is amusing that the Florida legislature may give into State Farm's bullying and even allow higher insurance rates, which McCarty says are unnecessary. Some of our legislators are pandering to State Farm and the Florida insurance industry by using the usual "word spin" games. Deregulating rates under the guise of "consumer choice" will simply lead to higher premiums.

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When Calculating Insurance Payments, Take the Deductible From the Repair Value and Not the Policy Limits

One wrongful adjustment method that occurs from time to time is the practice of taking the deductible from the policy limit. For insurers, this is a way to never pay the policy limit. When this occurs, the underwriter essentially charges unearned premium for the amount of the deductible, and the policyholder never has a chance to fully recover under the policy. Sometimes the practice occurs out of ignorance. Some just take advantage of the unknowing policyholder.

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